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karenofbethany |
Henry's so-called Alliances
Apr 19 2009, 10:36 AM EDT
Earlier on during his reign, Henry was willing to negotiate alliances with his daughter(s) to foreign countries - presumably because, as women, they would not be able to rule alone. He back and forthed between Spain and France a lot. Now it will come to him being given an opportunity to form similar alliances (after Jane dies) and several are proposed to him - none will have him. Aside from that, though, Henry insists that HIS mate must be bed-worthy. He wants to be attracted, in love. Any thoughts on this?
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juliana-angela |
1. RE: Henry's so-called Alliances
Apr 20 2009, 9:55 AM EDT
"Earlier on during his reign, Henry was willing to negotiate alliances with his daughter(s) to foreign countries - presumably because, as women, they would not be able to rule alone. He back and forthed between Spain and France a lot. Now it will come to him being given an opportunity to form similar alliances (after Jane dies) and several are proposed to him - none will have him. Aside from that, though, Henry insists that HIS mate must be bed-worthy. He wants to be attracted, in love. Any thoughts on this?"Marriage alliances were the usual medieval/renaissance way to cement a deal, regardless of whether the parties were likely to rule or not. The great majority of princes and princesses married people they had never met, usually from foreign dynasties. Henry's grandfather Edward IV paved the way for him by secretly marrying an English widow in order to get her into bed. Having married his first three wives for love, or at least lust (yes, I think that applied to Katharine as well as Anne and Jane), Henry had become 'picky;. There was also a reluctance from the more powerful princes to have their daughters or sisters sent off to a man with such bad track record. And some of the women were equally chary. Henry is said to have wanted to marry Mary of Guise (the French noblewoman who subsequently married his nephew James of Scotalnd) because she was a tall, strapping lass. Mary's reponse was that although she was a big girl, she only had a little neck! Do you find this valuable? |
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lettice |
2. RE: Henry's so-called Alliances
Apr 20 2009, 10:07 AM EDT
"Earlier on during his reign, Henry was willing to negotiate alliances with his daughter(s) to foreign countries - presumably because, as women, they would not be able to rule alone. He back and forthed between Spain and France a lot. Now it will come to him being given an opportunity to form similar alliances (after Jane dies) and several are proposed to him - none will have him. Aside from that, though, Henry insists that HIS mate must be bed-worthy. He wants to be attracted, in love. Any thoughts on this?"As Henry was not initially brought up to be Prince of Wales, he spent a great deal of time with his mother & two sisters as Duke of York. Unlike Arthur, and until he was 11, Henry was not raised to be "duty bound" to the crown. He picked up a lot of romantic notions as a young boy which he carried into adulthood. Except for C of A, whom he married at his father's request, none of his subsequent marriages were political alliances. OOPS!, I forgot Anne of Cleves, but look where that went! Do you find this valuable? |
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karenofbethany |
3. RE: Henry's so-called Alliances
Apr 20 2009, 6:19 PM EDT
"Marriage alliances were the usual medieval/renaissance way to cement a deal, regardless of whether the parties were likely to rule or not. The great majority of princes and princesses married people they had never met, usually from foreign dynasties. Henry's grandfather Edward IV paved the way for him by secretly marrying an English widow in order to get her into bed.Yes, my point is that Henry didn't care so much about the alliances. When Cromwell showed him pictures, he discarded several because they were not attractive to him. His reign was in religious turmoil, but some of the candidates were strong Catholics and he did not seem to care. He wanted to re-marry and have a bed mate. He did not allow this same latitude when his daughters were negotiated, it was all business. Do you find this valuable? |
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karenofbethany |
4. RE: Henry's so-called Alliances
Apr 20 2009, 6:20 PM EDT
"As Henry was not initially brought up to be Prince of Wales, he spent a great deal of time with his mother & two sisters as Duke of York.Well he claimed to care so much about his realm and an heir, you would hope he would have grown up and overcome some of his personal preferences for the sake of the peace of the kingdom. Do you find this valuable? |
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Anne'sCurls |
5. RE: Henry's so-called Alliances
Apr 20 2009, 6:38 PM EDT
I think some of these alliances are crazy when it comes to his wives. He marries Katharine to have an alliance with Spain but then when he is mad at Spain he still has his spanish bride. One time he took his anger at a "betrayal" of his father out on her. Then you have Anne the French lover who works wonderfully when you are on good terms with France but Spain hates her with a passion so that causes a problem. Same thing with Anne of Cleves being from protestant Germany. Cromwell wanted her as a queen to have some back up aginst Spain and France, but then the hostility dwindles so what do you need the German bride for? Did any other king have to go through this crap? It seems very stressful for the wives especially if you don't have a son as back up.
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juliana-angela |
6. RE: Henry's so-called Alliances
Apr 22 2009, 2:00 PM EDT
"I think some of these alliances are crazy when it comes to his wives. He marries Katharine to have an alliance with Spain but then when he is mad at Spain he still has his spanish bride. One time he took his anger at a "betrayal" of his father out on her. Then you have Anne the French lover who works wonderfully when you are on good terms with France but Spain hates her with a passion so that causes a problem. Same thing with Anne of Cleves being from protestant Germany. Cromwell wanted her as a queen to have some back up aginst Spain and France, but then the hostility dwindles so what do you need the German bride for? Did any other king have to go through this crap? It seems very stressful for the wives especially if you don't have a son as back up. "The foreign brides were in a better position than the English ones because they had powerful relatives, so there were some limits to what Henry could do once he wanted rid of them - he could not, for example, have executed either Katharine or Anne of Cleves without risking an invasion. Anne of Cleves actually got quite a good divorce deal out of Henry in terms of wealth and position. But Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard were his subjects and could therefore be disposed of much more easily. The foreign brides were therefore less vulnerable. The same would go for their offspring. Richard 111 was able to get rid of his nephews and take the throne because their mother lacked powerful foreign connections 2 out of 2 found this valuable. Do you? |
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Anne'sCurls |
7. RE: Henry's so-called Alliances
Apr 22 2009, 3:56 PM EDT
Juliana you make a very good point I never looked at it that way. Too bad for the English that after Jane no foreigner wanted to give Henry their female relative with the exception of the Germans
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karenofbethany |
8. RE: Henry's so-called Alliances
Apr 22 2009, 4:20 PM EDT
| Post edited: Apr 22 2009, 4:25 PM EDT
Yes Juliana that is a great point. I wonder why Cromwell did not dip into the protestant gene pool among the ladies right in England, or if Cromwell was searching for foreign aid, why Henry did not question him about an equally good strategy (for the kingdom) of keeping a wife among his subjects. Catherine Parr was around at that time, no? There were other titled ladies, I am sure, who were attractive enough for him. True that if you marry into foreign royalty, you marry that person's family and country and anything can happen. But I have always maintained that the good of the kingdom was not Henry's first concern. His mind was elsewhere (where I have suspected at time his brain was lodged)...This also leads me back to the point that Henry switched back and forth between Spain and France and didn't seem to care who might be offended that while dumping Katherine, he was also turning his back on her country in a way and "embracing" france as A.B. was raised in that court, and wasn't her father made French ambassador. Seems as though his romantic whims fueled his politics instead of the other way around.? Do you find this valuable? |
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karenofbethany |
9. RE: Henry's so-called Alliances
Apr 22 2009, 4:21 PM EDT
And he did not give his sister or his daughter any respect or choices considering who they might marry, whether their future mate be repulsive or not. They were not allowed to be "in love" or attracted. They were allowed to be pawns.
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juliana-angela |
10. RE: Henry's so-called Alliances
Apr 22 2009, 4:36 PM EDT
"Yes Juliana that is a great point. I wonder why Cromwell did not dip into the protestant gene pool among the ladies right in England, or if Cromwell was searching for foreign aid, why Henry did not question him about an equally good strategy (for the kingdom) of keeping a wife among his subjects. Catherine Parr was around at that time, no? There were other titled ladies, I am sure, who were attractive enough for him. True that if you marry into foreign royalty, you marry that person's family and country and anything can happen.Yes, one of the downsides of marrying for an alliance was that your ally one year might turn out to be your enemy in the next. But they all swapped sides so often that it didn't matter that much. In general, Henry was opposed to France, despite the occasional truce, so a Spanish alliance was usually in his interests. And marrying a foreign bride gave a prince more prestige and raised his international profile. You make a good point about religion. The break with Rome made it more difficult for Henry to marry a catholic princess and protestant ones were scarce - the only options were Germany and Scandanavia, neither of which had a history of providing Queens of England. 1 out of 1 found this valuable. Do you? |
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Boudica |
11. RE: Henry's so-called Alliances
Apr 22 2009, 8:11 PM EDT
There were a few Catholic prospects for Henry at the time, but the problem was, as you stated before, that the Catholic nations were weary of attaining a marriage alliance with England, when Henry was excommunicated from the Catholic Church. Francis declined Henry's request to send eligible French princesses to England so Henry could meet and choose one for his new wife. Francis stated it would be an insult to "parade" the princesses of France for Henry, but it's likely he just wasn't interested in making an alliance with England. And the problem for another match in particular, Christina the widowed duchess of Milan, is that A) she was the grandniece of Katherine of Aragon, and B) she knew Henry's track record of wives made his proposal very unattractive to her. And Christina was Henry's first choice before she refused and then Henry sent Cromwell to Cleves to see if one of the sisters of Duke William would be suitable.
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karenofbethany |
12. RE: Henry's so-called Alliances
Apr 22 2009, 9:57 PM EDT
///and Henry did not care/
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juliana-angela |
13. RE: Henry's so-called Alliances
Apr 23 2009, 1:33 PM EDT
"There were a few Catholic prospects for Henry at the time, but the problem was, as you stated before, that the Catholic nations were weary of attaining a marriage alliance with England, when Henry was excommunicated from the Catholic Church. Francis declined Henry's request to send eligible French princesses to England so Henry could meet and choose one for his new wife. Francis stated it would be an insult to "parade" the princesses of France for Henry, but it's likely he just wasn't interested in making an alliance with England. And the problem for another match in particular, Christina the widowed duchess of Milan, is that A) she was the grandniece of Katherine of Aragon, and B) she knew Henry's track record of wives made his proposal very unattractive to her. And Christina was Henry's first choice before she refused and then Henry sent Cromwell to Cleves to see if one of the sisters of Duke William would be suitable. "Christina is rumoured to have said that if she had had two heads, she might have been willing but as she only had the one, she wasn't prepared to risk it! Do you find this valuable? |
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luvprue2 |
14. RE: Henry's so-called Alliances
Apr 24 2009, 5:44 AM EDT
"Yes, one of the downsides of marrying for an alliance was that your ally one year might turn out to be your enemy in the next. But they all swapped sides so often that it didn't matter that much. In general, Henry was opposed to France, despite the occasional truce, so a Spanish alliance was usually in his interests. And marrying a foreign bride gave a prince more prestige and raised his international profile.Ironically enough , when Henry was still married to Anne, and he was seeking a new alliance outside of France and Spain , he did turn to Germany to find a husband for Elizabeth, but it fell through . Do you find this valuable? |
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karenofbethany |
15. RE: Henry's so-called Alliances
Apr 24 2009, 6:41 AM EDT
"Ironically enough , when Henry was still married to Anne, and he was seeking a new alliance outside of France and Spain , he did turn to Germany to find a husband for Elizabeth, but it fell through . "Yes, if there is one quality we can put in a description of Henry, it is "ironic". Do you find this valuable? |